Interest Rates vs. APR
There is a difference between the interest rate of a mortgage loan and the annual percentage rate (APR). What is an APR? How does it differ from the interest rate? Which is the most important? Let’s discuss interest rates vs. APR. Knowing the difference will help guide your decision as you choose a mortgage lender and potentially save some money.
Interest Rates
The interest rate commonly referred to as a “mortgage rate,” reflects the cost of borrowing money to purchase a home. It shows how much folks will pay to borrow money and is expressed as a percentage of the total loan amount. As the balance or principal of the loan is repaid, the less interest the borrower owes on their mortgage. The interest rate does not reflect fees or any other charges the borrower may be responsible for throughout the life of the loan.
How Interest Rates are Calculated
Factors that are entirely out of our control, such as inflation, and the ups and downs of the economy, are the primary influencers of interest rates. However, borrowers have some say over their interest rates based on the lender they choose and their overall financial picture. Credit history, debt-to-income ratio, down payment, and other pieces of one’s life are also determining factors in setting an interest rate. The rule of thumb with mortgage rates: The better your financial picture looks, the lower your interest rate will be. The greater your risk to the lender, the higher your interest rate will be.
Annual Percentage Rate (APR)
The APR reflects the annual rate of a loan and is expressed as a percentage, like an interest rate. This percentage does reflect fees and any other charges the borrower may be responsible for throughout the life of the loan. The charges and fees include the interest rate, lender fees, mortgage insurance, most closing costs, discount points, and loan origination fees. Because of the additional costs added to the interest rate, the APR will be higher than the interest rate. The Federal Truth in Lending Act requires mortgage lenders to disclose the APR because it gives the borrower a better picture of the true cost of borrowing and what they are actually paying. While monthly payments are not based on APR, it does give borrowers insight into how much they’ll pay in total for the mortgage. APRs will vary from lender to lender and loan to loan, so it’s essential to compare several options before deciding which mortgage to accept.
How APR is Calculated
Three factors determine the APR: the interest rate, fees, and points paid upfront. Like the interest rate, the APR is influenced by credit score, debt-to-income ratio, down payment, and the lender.
While there is so much talk of interest rates, borrowers also want to pay close attention to the APR before signing loan papers. Comparing simple interest rates is the way to go if the goal is to have the lowest possible monthly payments. However, if borrowers know they’ll be in their home for 15-30 years and want to save in total long-term costs, the APR is the best way to gauge those savings.
If you have questions about the Reno-Sparks real estate market, contact the David Morris Group or give us a call at (775) 828-3292. We are happy to be your helpful guide. If you’d like to stay updated on what’s happening around Reno, follow our blog.
